Firefighter 1C Wildland Practice Exam

What is a tandem direct attack in firefighting?

1. A method using aerial support to combat wildfire

2. A direct attack with one engine and a follow-up crew

3. A direct attack with a lead engine taking the heat out of the fire and a second engine following behind to address hotspots

4. A strategic retreat away from the fire zone

The correct answer is: A direct attack with a lead engine taking the heat out of the fire and a second engine following behind to address hotspots

A tandem direct attack in firefighting involves a lead engine initially engaging the fire to reduce its intensity, effectively taking the heat out of the fire. This is crucial as it allows for safer conditions for the follow-up engine, which addresses any remaining hotspots or flare-ups. This dual approach maximizes the effectiveness of the attack by ensuring that the fire is actively suppressed while also minimizing risk to personnel. The method emphasizes coordinated efforts between firefighting units, ensuring that while one unit creates a safer environment, the other can work on containment and eradication of the remaining fire threat. This tactic is often utilized to establish a control line and is essential in managing wildfires effectively. In contrast, the other options describe different strategies or interventions not specific to the tandem direct attack method, such as the use of aerial support or aspects of direct attack that do not include this systematic, two-part response to fire suppression.