Firefighter 1C Wildland Practice Exam

What is another name for an indirect method of fire attack?

1. Surround and drown

2. Direct hit

3. Hot spot management

4. Cool down

The correct answer is: Surround and drown

The term "surround and drown" refers to an indirect method of fire attack primarily used in wildland firefighting. In this strategy, firefighters work to contain the fire by creating a boundary or perimeter around it, often utilizing natural barriers or previously burned areas. This method allows them to apply water from a safe distance, effectively drowning the fire from the outside while minimizing direct exposure to the flames. Using indirect fire attack strategies like surround and drown can help prevent the fire from spreading and protect structures or valuable resources in the vicinity, which is crucial in a wildland setting. This technique contrasts with direct methods of fire attack, where firefighters engage the fire more aggressively by applying water directly onto the flames. Understanding the context and tactical differences between these approaches is essential for effective decision-making in firefighting operations.