Which of the following is NOT a last resort for survival?

The concept of survivability in wildland firefighting emphasizes proactive strategies for dealing with imminent danger. A direct attack is generally considered a primary method for combating fires, where firefighters actively engage the fire to mitigate its spread. This approach is proactive and involves tactical maneuvers to extinguish or control the fire, not a last resort.

In contrast, the other options represent strategies you might use when direct action is no longer viable, indicating that they are more about survival rather than active engagement with the fire. For instance, escaping when possible highlights the importance of retreating to safety when conditions are too hazardous. Finding a survivable area involves identifying locations that offer a better chance of withstanding fire, while choosing a shelter deployment site relates to seeking protection when direct engagement is no longer an option. Therefore, direct attack is the only choice that does not fit the context of last resort survival strategies.